Purpose of farming: subsistence ag is to produce food for own consumption. The 6 main types: Mixed crop and Livestock Farming, Dairy Farming, Grain Farming, Livestock Ranching, Mediterranean Agriculture, Commercial Gardening and Fruit Farming, Pg 322Ĭommercial ag- the production of food primarily for sale off the farm.įive features distinguish commercial ag from subsistence: Commercial Agriculture Production of food primarily for sale off the farm found in MDCs 388 Centripetal and Centrifugal Forces Centripetal Forces- Attitude that tends to unify people and enhance support for a state.Ĭentrifugal Forces- Forces that divides people and countries Compete against others to serve as markets for goods and services for the surrounding region. 47 Ĭentral Place Theory Created by Walter ChristallerĮxplains how the most profitable location can be identified.Ĭentral Place- Market center for the exchange of goods and services by people attracted from the surrounding area. 24 Possibilism- Theory that the physical environment may set limits on human actions but the people have the ability to adjust to the physical environment and chooses a course of action from alternatives. Geography was therefore the study of how the physical environment caused human activities. 17 Environment Determinism- An approach that argued that the general laws sought by human geography could be found in the sciences. Human-Environment Interaction Involves Cultural Landscape-The fashioning of a natural landscape by a cultural group. Every place occupies a specific location. Place- Specific point on Earth distinguished by a particular characteristic. 19 2.Location- The position of anything on Earth's surface The four ways to identify location- place name (toponym), site, situation, and mathematical location Pg. 19 Vernacular Region (Perceptual)-An area people believe exists as a part of their cultural identity. 17 Functional Region (Nodal)- An area organized around a focal point. 5, Formal Region- An area in which everyone shares one or more characteristics. Region- An area on Earth distinguished by a distinctive combination of cultural and physical features.
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